Safe At Home - Home Safety Checkup

Sometimes "home sweet home" is not the safest or most convenient place for an older person to live – especially if he or she suffers from a chronic illness or memory disorder.

TIPS FOR A SAFER HOME

Conduct a "house checkup" with your relative and make a list of any repairs or renovations that will improve home comfort, safety and security. Key areas that are most likely to need modification for safety and convenience include:

STAIRS

Going up or down stairs can be treacherous for people with vision impairments or who have trouble walking.

• Install handrails on both sides of the stairway.

• Make sure stairs are well-lit with switches at the top and bottom.

• Repair loose or torn carpeting.

• Refinish or replace worn stair treads.

• Keep steps clutter-free.

BATHROOM

Bathrooms present a variety of hazards. Since they are used frequently, bathrooms should be as safe as possible.

• Install grab bars in the bathtub, shower and toilet.

• Install easy-to-use faucets.

• Keep the hot water heater temperature at 120 degrees or lower.

• Make sure lighting is good and that there is a nightlight.

• Use rubber-backed rugs or bathmats to prevent falls.

KITCHEN

Even if your relative doesn't cook much, he or she may spend a lot of time in the kitchen

• Store dishtowels, potholders and plastic utensils in drawers or away from the stove.

• Store perishable foods in the refrigerator or freezer.

• Keep electrical cords and appliances away from the sink.

• Make sure knives are properly sharpened.

• Install a smoke detector; test and change batteries twice a year.

LIVING ROOM

Living rooms present a variety of obstacles that can contribute to falls.

• Put away small throw rugs – they're easy to trip over.

• Avoid using extension cords for lamps, the TV and other appliances.

• Don't put rugs or furniture on top of electrical cords.

• Use the correct wattage light bulbs for lamps and light fixtures.

• Eat in the kitchen or dining room to prevent household pests.

• Replace or remove worn carpeting.

BEDROOM

Pay special attention to bedroom safety if your relative is recovering from an illness or injury.

• Install a bedside lamp in case your relative needs to get up at night.

• Set electric blankets on low to avoid burns.

• Have a phone or cell phone near to bed and teach your loved on how to use it. Program speed dials for emergency numbers.