“Of all possessions, a friend is the most precious.”- Herodotus
Key Concepts:
- Friendships at this age are still about proximity and convenience.
 - Research shows that having friends is a key part of healthy development, and can even set the tone for relationships later in life.
 - Positive friendships matter and have been linked to greater academic achievement!
 - Getting to know our child’s friends is an important role for us parents. Doing so allows for a better understanding of their friends, plus a window into their world to better support and nurture their friendships.
 
What to Try:
- Make peace with your own feelings. Pause and check in with your own experiences and remind yourself that this isn’t about you.
 - Validate feelings. Let your child know that they are heard. “That sounds hard.” Then pause so your child can let it land.
 - Feelings come and feelings go. Make sure your child understands that it is normal to feel a range of feelings, both “good” and “hard.”
 - Stay calm. If you want your child to keep talking to you, practice being a good listener. A good listener wants to understand, not respond, and doesn't have a huge reaction.
 - Show your child that you can handle what they are telling you.
 - Tread lightly. Before you jump in, ask your child if they have any ideas about what to do next. When it’s your turn, offer a suggestion that builds their self-regulation and coping skills (like a strategy for telling someone that their feelings have been hurt or a mantra to help them remember that it was only one bad day).
 - Don’t rescue. Show confidence that you believe in your child’s ability to manage these situations.
 - No labeling. Resist referring to the other child as “mean” or “bad.” Instead, start with curiosity like, “I wonder what is going on with them.”
 - Talk about how friendships feel. Teach about the characteristics of a good friend, including being caring and kind, comfortable to be around, fair, and safe.
 - Give it time. It's hard to sit on your hands and watch your child struggle to figure things out.
 - Remember this is age appropriate, and that there is no way to spare our children of lessons they need to learn in these early years.
 - Ask for help. If you’re really concerned, always reach out to the school for more support.
 - Empower your child to do the same.